Description

TQ 56 43 BIDBOROUGH FRANKS HOLLOW ROAD

11/2 The Grange
20.10.54
II*

House. Circa mid C16, possibly a remodelling of an earlier house with late
C19 restoration and additions. Close-studded framed construction on a stone
plinth, the rear wall of the main block underbuilt in brick on the ground
floor and tile-hung on the first floor. Late C19 addition clad in imitation
close studding with some tile-hanging; peg-tile roof; brick stacks.

Plan: The main block faces north and is a 3 room lobby entrance plan, the
hall and lower end room to the right (west) heated from back-to-back
fireplaces in an axial stack, the inner room originally unheated with evidence
of a former stair rising against the front wall. The lower end was probably a
parlour, the position of the C16 kitchen is unclear. In the circa late C19
the house was restored and extended. A rear wing was added at right angles
containing a new stair and principal room with a service wing parallel to it
and another at right angles.

Exterior: 2 storeys, the main block formerly 3 storeys at the right end.
Peg-tile roof, gabled at left end; axial stack with a corbelled brick cornice.
Asymmetrical 3:1 window front, the right hand end of the house, which is
roofed at right angles, is gabled to the front. The house is jettied to the
front and returns with a richly-moulded fascia board to the jetty. C19 front
door with strap hinges in a repaired C16 Tudor arched chamfered doorframe with
scroll stops with some repair. To the left of the front door 2 ground floor
5-light oriel windows. The oriels may be C19 but some of the mullions, glass
and window furniture are original. 3 first floor C19 oriels on brackets. The
gabled bay to the right has a heavily-repaired C16 5-light mullioned and
transomed window with moulded mullions. The similar first floor oriel above
is coved. A 2-light C19 timber window lights the gable, which has curly C19
bargeboards. The left return is tile-hung on the first floor. It has a C19
door. Evidence of one blocked window on the ground floor. A second window,
remodelled as a C19 4-light transomed oriel, preserves sockets in the inner
lintel for massive, diagonally-set mullions. 2 first floor C19 oriels. The
right return has 2 C19 ground floor windows and 2 first floor windows, all in
a free C16 style. The rear elevation has similar C19 windows and a C19
lateral stack with a divided chimneybreast and tall shaft with a corbelled
brick cornice. The C19 rear wing is in a style to match the main block,
jettied on the inner (east) side and south end, the windows with square leaded
panes with a lateral stack with a tall shaft with a corbelled brick cornice.
C19 garden door on the east side with glazed panels round the doorframe.

Interior: Well-preserved high quality carpentry in the early block. The hall
has richly-moulded intersecting beams and a co-eval open fireplace with
moulded stone jambs and a moulded lintel. C18 salt cupboard with cockshead
hinges set into the fireback. Chamfered and moulded Tudor arched doorway into
the left hand room with step stops and triangular lozenges carved in the
spandrels, original plank and stud door with strap hinges. The left and right
hand rooms both preserve their exposed, moulded ceiling beams with stopped
dragon beams. The fireplace in the right hand room is rebuilt. The internal
framing is well-preserved with massive jowled wall posts and large tension
braces. The first floor chamber at the west end is now open to the roof
timbers, former attic floor having been removed. The C19 rear wing preserves
original joinery, a stair with moulded balusters and original chimney-pieces.

Roof: Clasped purlin roof over the west end room of the main range with a
tier of windbraces. Remainder of roof not accessible at time of survey
(1989).

A C19 drawing of a C16 doorway at The Grange (formerly called Church Farm
House) by J. Fremlyn Streatfeild after Charles Bailey is reproduced in Kenneth
Gravett's Timber and Brick Building in Kent (1971).

There is said to be a model of the house in the Tunbridge Wells Museum
(information from the owner).

Listing NGR: TQ5641843034

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17547648

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
• 
  London 3: North West: North West v. 3 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Georgian Style and Design for Contemporary Living
• 
  [(Bedfordshire, Huntingdon and Peterborough)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1968)
• 
  Listed Buildings and Other Heritage Assets