Description

BRENTWOOD

TQ69NW HALL LANE, Shenfield
723-1/6/275 (East side)
Barn at Shenfield Hall

GV II

Barn, now used as a stable. Early C16, late C16, mid C17, C18.
Timber-framed on red brick walling, weatherboarded, peg-tiled
roof. Aligned N-S on sloping ground and walling deepest at N
end to retain level base for timberwork. Rectangular plan of 7
bays, 2 waggon porches on W side.
EXTERIOR: E elevation somewhat irregular as a result of
alteration, one C20 top-opening casement window with glazing
bars at each end, N 4x2 panes, S 3x2 panes. 2 iron-framed
fixed lights with segment heads and glazing bars, 6x4 panes in
S end with 2-sectioned stable door between, second stable door
with fixed window of 5 panes above in centre of range. W
elevation has hipped roofed waggon porch towards N end, roof
eaves project with 2 bracket struts. Another porch at the
extreme S end with half hipped roof. Both porches have C20
2-leaved upper doors with lower closed sections, a remnant of
arrangements for threshing. Central C20 2-leaved door with, to
S C20 top-opening casement window as on E elevation, 3x2
panes, to N, C20 2-sectioned stable door with 5 panes fixed
light above. To N of N porch is a lean-to, slated,
weatherboarded addition with C20 3x2 paned, top-opening
casement window. S end elevation plain. N end has C20 sliding
door.
INTERIOR: the 7 bays are of progressively later build from S
to N in 3 phases. Bay one early C16, heavy construction,
jowled post, end tie-beam has slight camber, curved tie-beam
and arcade braces, arcade plate has edge halved and bridled
scarf, raking queen stuts, upper roof renewed, side aisle
walling renewed in C19 or C20. Waggon porch added to earlier
structure in mid-C17, jowled posts, primary wall bracing. Bays
2 and 3 added in late C16 similar to phase one but now with
face-halved and bladed scarf joint on arcade plates and aisle
wall plates and generally of lighter scantling: tie-beam and
supporting braces are straight. Side aisled with straight
post/tie triangular bracing. Roof has trapped side purlins,
collars supported by raking queen struts, also intermediate
unsupported collars. Side aisle walling unusual with primary
arched braces and secondary studding. N end of bay 3,
weatherboarded and originally a closed frame - quite clearly
once the N end of the barn. Bays 4-7 C17, simply attached to
older barn end with way cut through. Slender face-halved and
bladed scarfs, arcade posts and braces some reworking -
original system has jowled post, straight tie-beams with
slightly curved braces, some now removed and replaced by C18
solid knee braces; jowls cut away to accommodate arcade
bracing, square section, well curved, accompanying carpenters'
marks in Roman numerals. Aisles have rear in-sloping braces
between sills and ties. Roof of simple form, side purlins with
collars (no support struts), outer side walling slender, of
oak and elm, C18 or C19. Waggon porch to W of bay 5 built as
one with main structure, E side of this bay has original barn
doorway blocked. A date of 1757 with a cyma and bead moulding
below is cut into the jowl of the W arcade post of the S side
of bay 5 and if it dates anything it is contemporary with the
substitution of knee braces for normal tie-beam braces in bays
4 and 7. Shenfield Hall (qv) and the barn form a group.

Listing NGR: TQ6054195242

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26584829

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  England's Post-War Listed Buildings
• 
  Bedfordshire, Huntingdonshire, and Peterborough (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and The Forest of Dean: Vale and Forest of Dean Pt. 2 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Sussex: West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Cork: City and County (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)
• 
  Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius (Penguin Art & Architecture)