Description

CHELTENHAM

SO9321NE LANSDOWN CRESCENT 630-1/16/435 (South side) 12/03/55 Nos.13-47 (Consecutive) and attached area railings (Formerly Listed as: LANSDOWN CRESCENT (South side) Nos.2-47 (Consecutive))

GV II*

Crescent of 35 terraced houses, now houses and flats and attached area railings. Overall scheme by JB Papworth for Pearson Thompson c1828; built 1831-38 by architects RW and C Jearrad and completed by 1850. Ashlar over brick with slate roof, ashlar end and party-wall stacks and iron balconies and verandahs. Convex terrace plan with side hallways and service ranges to rear. EXTERIOR: 3 storeys on basement with attic, 3 windows per house, with 1 set back at left. Ground floor has horizontal rustication, second-floor sill band; frieze and cornice over second floor; low parapet with copings over 3rd floor. 6/6 sashes throughout, taller to first floor. Basement has 8/8 sashes where original. Entrances: flights of steps to pairs of porches mainly with Doric columns, architrave, frieze, cornice and blocking course; within are 6-panel double doors with overlights (some part-glazed). Entrance to left return a panelled door in round-arched surround. Rear has mainly 6/6 and 8/8 sashes. INTERIOR: not inspected. SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: balconies have palmette and anthemion motif balconies. Area railings have X-motif where original. Nos 15, 31 and 34 have boot scrapers. Some balcony dividers and ground-floor window boxes. HISTORICAL NOTE: the present Lansdown Crescent was almost certainly designed by the Jearrads but the overall design derives from Papworth's 1825 'circular plot' of which only Nos 1 and 2 Lansdown Crescent (qv) had been built by 1829-30 when Papworth ceased designing for Lansdown and Pearson Thompson sold his interest to the Jearrad brothers. Merrett's Map of 1834 shows 18 houses and building continued until 1850. No.1 (qv) represents Papworth's design, rebuilt in replica, 1984. Forms a continuous severe Greek Revival design with No.1 (qv) and Nos 2-12 (qv) Lansdown Crescent (qv). The Crescent forms a convex facade which cannot conveniently be seen from a distance and consequently fails to give a true impression of

its simplicity and size. The Lansdown Estate is a notable example of suburban town planning. (The Buildings of England: Verey D: Gloucestershire: The Vale and The Forest of Dean: London: 1970-: 141-2; Chatwin A: Cheltenham's Ornamental Ironwork: Cheltenham: 1975-1984: 44,69; Sampson A and Blake S: A Cheltenham Companion: Cheltenham: 1993-: 69; Radford S: The Terraced Houses of Cheltenham 1800-1850: 1992-: 74-83; Merrett HS: Plan of the Town of Cheltenham: 1834-).



Listing NGR: SO9392621772

External Links

• Wikidata Q17535485

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Recommended Books

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  Essex: Buildings of England Series (Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  County Durham (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England) by Elizabeth Williamson Nikolaus Pevsner(1983-03-11)
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  Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments