History in Structure

Part of City Wall with Tower Base from Kaleyard Gate to Eastgate

A Grade I Listed Building in Chester, Cheshire West and Chester

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.1922 / 53°11'31"N

Longitude: -2.8895 / 2°53'22"W

OS Eastings: 340669

OS Northings: 366492

OS Grid: SJ406664

Mapcode National: GBR 7B.2SQN

Mapcode Global: WH88F.L183

Plus Code: 9C5V54R6+V6

Entry Name: Part of City Wall with Tower Base from Kaleyard Gate to Eastgate

Listing Date: 28 July 1955

Last Amended: 6 August 1998

Grade: I

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1376162

English Heritage Legacy ID: 470156

ID on this website: 101376162

Location: Chester, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, CH1

County: Cheshire West and Chester

Electoral Ward/Division: Chester City

Parish: Non Civil Parish

Built-Up Area: Chester

Traditional County: Cheshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Cheshire

Tagged with: City walls

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Description



CHESTER CITY (IM)

SJ4066NE CITY WALLS
595-1/2/113 Part of City Wall with tower base
28/07/55 from Kaleyard Gate to Eastgate
(Formerly Listed as:
City Walls & Towers incl.
foundations of SE angle Roman
Fortress wall & tower)

GV I

Part of east wall of Roman legionary fortress and of medieval
city. Late C1 to early C2 and late C11 to early C12, converted
to a raised promenade 1702-8 and repaired in various periods.
Purple-grey Roman ashlar masonry and softer red sandstone
rubble, medieval and later.
Roman masonry up to 4 courses high and 15m long forms the
projecting base to the wall north of Kaleyard Gate (qv).
Further south a portion of Roman masonry not closely
accessible when inspected rises to a maximum of 6 courses
standing a little proud of the medieval wall face.
The internal face of the wall immediately south of Kaleyard
Gate has a 5-metre run of continuous corbelling, formerly at
the base of the inner timber palisade to the rampart,
immediately below the wall-walk level. A ramp parallel with
the wall leads up from Abbey Street, stone-paved and with red
sandstone parapet with blocked opening of former doorway to
Cathedral Close. Along the Close the wall has panels of iron
rails between buttress-shaped piers.
Steps down leading to Frodsham Street at the site of a drum
tower of which the foundations are exposed, probably 1285-95.
Modern stone steps south of the Cathedral bell-tower lead down
to St Werburgh Street.
The portion of wall in this item is approx 370m long and from
2-3m wide. Archaeological excavation in 1991 revealed the
stone-faced outer ditch, to be built over.
(Strickland TJ: Roman Chester: Chester: 1984-1986: PASSIM;
Cheshire Sites and Monuments Record: Collens J: Chester City:
3000/1/18 & /2/10).


Listing NGR: SJ4066966492

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