Description

BRIGHTON

TQ3204NW TOWER ROAD
577-1/35/909 No.1
13/10/52 The Tower or "Pepper Pot"
(Formerly Listed as:
ATTREE DRIVE
No.1
The Tower or the "Pepper Box")

II

Garden observation tower, built for the grounds of Attree
Villa (not included). 1830. Designed by Charles Barry for the
Brighton Solicitor and property developer, Thomas Attree.
Cement scored to resemble ashlar blocks. Domical roof also in
cement. Base is octagonal in plan; upper stages circular in
plan.
EXTERIOR: 4 stages. The lowest stage has a plinth from which
rise battered walls to an entablature with projecting cornice.
The entrance is set in the south-east face, in front of which
is a semicircular area enclosed by low parapet walls. The drum
to the second stage is low, defined by a plinth below and a
cornice above. The third stage is the tallest and most
prominent. 11 giant attached columns of the Composite order
support an entablature with a modillioned cornice. In the
upper reaches of the wall between each pair of columns is one
flat-arched window with a sill band. A wall band the height of
each capital projects forward slightly to articulate this
area. The line of each column continues into the 4th, top
stage, expressed by a pilastrade. The area between each pair
of pilasters is treated as a recessed panel. The entablature
of the top stage is very rich, and steps out about each
pilaster. The vertical lines terminate in a series of ball
finials above the cornice. The elliptical dome is fielded. At
the very top, in metal, an urn.
HISTORICAL NOTE: in the 1960s the single-storey extension
opposite the entrance was converted into a public lavatory by
the Borough Council. The building's original purpose can only
be speculated (it may have housed a water tower or even served
as a sewer vent). Since construction it has served several
purposes. In the mid to late C19 George Duddell, who purchased
Attree Villa and grounds in 1863, used it to print the
"Brighton Daily Mail". It was presented to the Corporation
with the rest of the estate in 1891. During the WWII it was
used as a military observation tower, and after as a
headquarters for a boy scout troupe, and, later still, as an
artist's studio. It is known locally as the "Pepper Pot".
(Carder T: The Encyclopaedia of Brighton: Lewes: 1990-: 138C).

Listing NGR: TQ3216204760

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Pepper Pot at Wikipedia
• Wikidata Q7166370

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Berkshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Somerset: South and West (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Dorset (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Gloucestershire 1: The Cotswolds: Cotswolds Pt. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Nottinghamshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)