History in Structure

One gas street lamp

A Grade II Listed Building in West Malvern, Worcestershire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.1094 / 52°6'33"N

Longitude: -2.3462 / 2°20'46"W

OS Eastings: 376384

OS Northings: 245731

OS Grid: SO763457

Mapcode National: GBR 0FM.MNJ

Mapcode Global: VH934.87ZS

Plus Code: 9C4V4M53+QG

Entry Name: One gas street lamp

Listing Date: 7 November 2001

Last Amended: 1 February 2013

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1389550

English Heritage Legacy ID: 488236

ID on this website: 101389550

Location: West Malvern, Malvern Hills, Worcestershire, WR14

County: Worcestershire

District: Malvern Hills

Civil Parish: West Malvern

Built-Up Area: Great Malvern

Traditional County: Worcestershire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Worcestershire

Church of England Parish: West Malvern St James

Church of England Diocese: Worcester

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Summary


A C19 gas street lamp.

Description


The lamp standard is constructed of cast iron with a later Suggs Windsor lantern. The tapering lantern is supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering, circular column with a capital decorated with a foliate design in relief. The base is baluster-shaped with similar foliate design, set on a circular plinth with a moulded top and reeded foot. The ladder rest, of which one arm is missing, is pierced and elaborately moulded.

History


In 1851, permission was given for the building of a gas works at Sherrards Green in Malvern, the first to be built in the town. It opened in 1856, with the capacity to serve around 500 houses in the vicinity, as well as 200 street lamps. Further gas plants were opened around the town, and eventually all of Malvern, even remote locations, was provided with gas street lighting. In 1872, a lamplighter was paid 14s a week to light the lamps each evening. In total there were around 250 lamps, of which around 100 are still lit by gas, with a hand-wound clockwork mechanism to light them automatically. A further 125 have been converted to electric lighting; there are some replica lamp posts, and a few have been tapped off or lost entirely. The lamps were cast by a number of foundries, many of which were local, others much further afield, including Sheffield and Manchester. The lanterns were supplied by William Sugg & Company which was founded in London in 1837 to provide elements for gas lighting, and Foster and Pullen Ltd of Bradford.

The gas street lamp on Park Road was installed in the C19.

Reasons for Listing


The C19 gas street lamp on Park Road is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Intactness: the lamp is intact, with the exception of the loss of an arm to the ladder rest, and remains lit by gas;
* Design quality: the lamp standard is well cast and elegantly designed;
* Technological: it illustrates a technology which once transformed everyday existence;
* Historic interest: as part of an extensive network of similar gas-lit street lamps which survive across Malvern.

External Links

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