History in Structure

Three gas street lamps

A Grade II Listed Building in West Malvern, Worcestershire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.112 / 52°6'43"N

Longitude: -2.3506 / 2°21'2"W

OS Eastings: 376088

OS Northings: 246020

OS Grid: SO760460

Mapcode National: GBR 0FM.DKD

Mapcode Global: VH934.65PS

Plus Code: 9C4V4J6X+QQ

Entry Name: Three gas street lamps

Listing Date: 7 November 2001

Last Amended: 1 February 2013

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1389557

English Heritage Legacy ID: 488243

ID on this website: 101389557

Location: West Malvern, Malvern Hills, Worcestershire, WR14

County: Worcestershire

District: Malvern Hills

Civil Parish: West Malvern

Built-Up Area: Great Malvern

Traditional County: Worcestershire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Worcestershire

Church of England Parish: West Malvern St James

Church of England Diocese: Worcester

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Summary


Three C19 gas street lamps, possibly by Hamilton Woods of Manchester.

Description


Three C19 gas street lamps, possibly by Hamilton Woods of Manchester.

Lamp at NGR SO7608846062
The lamp is constructed of cast iron with a Windsor lantern supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering octagonal column with a heavily-moulded octagonal ring, and a moulded base set on an octagonal plinth with chamfered and stepped stops. The ladder rest is octagonal with octagonal knop finials. One arm of the ladder rest is missing.

Lamp at NGR SO7608946020
The lamp is constructed of cast iron with a Windsor lantern supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering octagonal column with a heavily-moulded octagonal ring, and a moulded base set on an octagonal plinth with chamfered and stepped stops. The ladder rest is octagonal with octagonal knop finials.

Lamp at NGR SO7610645968
The lamp is constructed of cast iron with a Windsor lantern supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering octagonal column with a heavily-moulded octagonal ring, and a moulded base set on an octagonal plinth with chamfered and stepped stops. The ladder rest is octagonal with octagonal knop finials.

History


In 1851, permission was given for the building of a gas works at Sherrards Green in Malvern, the first to be built in the town. It opened in 1856, with the capacity to serve around 500 houses in the vicinity, as well as 200 street lamps. Further gas plants were opened around the town, and eventually all of Malvern, even remote locations, was provided with gas street lighting. In 1872, a lamplighter was paid 14s a week to light the lamps each evening. In total there were around 250 lamps, of which about 100 are still lit by gas, with a hand-wound clockwork mechanism to light them automatically. A further 125 have been converted to electric lighting; there are some replica lamp posts, and a few have been tapped off or lost entirely. The lamps were cast by a number of foundries, many of which were local, others much further afield, including Sheffield and Manchester. The lanterns were supplied by William Sugg and Company which was founded in 1837 to provide elements for gas lighting, and Foster and Pullen Ltd of Bradford.

The three lamps along Lower Montpelier Road were installed in the C19.

Reasons for Listing


The mid-C19 gas street lamps on Lower Montpelier Road are designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Design interest: the lamp standards are well cast, and each has a neatly-detailed Windsor lantern;
* Intactness: the lamp standards are intact, with the exception of the loss of one arm of one ladder rest, and they remain lit by gas;
* Group value: the lamps form a functionally-related and co-visual group along this relatively short road;
* Historic interest: these lamps are part of an extensive network of similar gas-lit street lamps which survive across Malvern.

External Links

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