History in Structure

34 Main Street, Temple

A Category C Listed Building in Temple, Midlothian

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.8139 / 55°48'49"N

Longitude: -3.0899 / 3°5'23"W

OS Eastings: 331797

OS Northings: 658382

OS Grid: NT317583

Mapcode National: GBR 61V6.VQ

Mapcode Global: WH6TF.H4VB

Plus Code: 9C7RRW76+G2

Entry Name: 34 Main Street, Temple

Listing Name: Temple Village, 34 Main Street

Listing Date: 18 November 1998

Category: C

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 392843

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB45825

Building Class: Cultural

ID on this website: 200392843

Location: Temple

County: Midlothian

Electoral Ward: Midlothian South

Parish: Temple

Traditional County: Midlothian

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Description

Later 18th century. Single storey, three bay cottage. Tooled course sandstone rubble with polished long and short dressings. Northeast (entrance) Elevation: symmetrical; doorway to centre with boarded timber door; window to each flanking bay. Northwest and Southeast Elevations: obscured by adjoining cottages. Southwest Elevation: not seen 1998. 12 pane timber sash and case windows. Red pantiled roof with terracotta ridge. Coursed, coped gablehead stacks with circular cans. Cast iron rainwater goods. Interior: not seen 1998.

Statement of Interest

The Main Street of Temple Village ascends from the banks of the River South Esk on both sides of the road. The village takes its name from the Knights Templar whose headquarters it was from the early 12th century. However, before it took on its present name in 1570 it was called Balintrode or Balantrodach. The Order of the Temple was founded to protect pilgrims in the Holy Land. The Knights were given land in England and Scotland as a reward. In 1312 the Order was suppressed, and the lands were given to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem. The Knights of St John were funded by the residents of Temple who gave them one tenth of their income.

External Links

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