History in Structure

Penawr Bridge (Canal Bridge No.151)

A Grade II Listed Building in Talybont-on-Usk, Powys

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.9102 / 51°54'36"N

Longitude: -3.3068 / 3°18'24"W

OS Eastings: 310205

OS Northings: 224323

OS Grid: SO102243

Mapcode National: GBR YS.PY46

Mapcode Global: VH6C6.M7PZ

Plus Code: 9C3RWM6V+37

Entry Name: Penawr Bridge (Canal Bridge No.151)

Listing Date: 17 December 1998

Last Amended: 17 December 1998

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 21120

Building Class: Transport

ID on this website: 300021120

Location: E of B 4558 and W of river Usk, NE of Penawr and SE of Pencelli village.

County: Powys

Community: Talybont-on-Usk (Tal-y-bont ar Wysg)

Community: Talybont-on-Usk

Locality: Cross Oak

Traditional County: Brecknockshire

Tagged with: Bridge

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History

The Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal was promoted in 1792 to connect the upper Usk valley with the Monmouthshire Canal at Pontymoile and from there to the sea at Newport. First section, between Gilwern and Talybont, was cut between 1797 and 1799, with upper section between Talybont and Brecon opened in 1800, both sections engineered by Thomas Dadford. Lower section between Gilwern and Pontymoile completed 1812 and engineered by William Crosley. Linked to tramroads, the canal was an important artery for trade in iron, lime and coal. In 1865 the Brecknock and Abergavenny and the Monmouthshire Canals merged to become the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal, which was later incorporated into the Great Western Railway. Many bridges had large cast iron weight restriction notices on poles erected at each end. Last toll was taken in 1933. Restoration of canal began 1964.

Exterior

Hump-back bridge of rubble sandstone. Segmental arch has thin voussoirs and low parapet with flat coping. The abutments curve outwards on both sides and the parapet has square end piers. On the E side is a cast iron plaque with the bridge number cast in relief in keystone position. The towpath passes under bridge on N side and has a stone kerb; on S side is a stringcourse roughly at water level.

The bridge carries a field track. The painted number 13 on the upstream keystone is the clearest survivor of the original numbering sequence which started from Brecon. 2 posts of former lozenge-shaped cast iron weight restriction signs.

Reasons for Listing

One of a group of original Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal bridges.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • I The Tower
    At the S edge of Scethrog hamlet, bordering the River Usk, on a mound and surrounded by a vestigial moat within a stone walled garden. Reached off S side of A40.
  • II Greenhill
    Near the Lower Cross Oak junction on a raised terraced site above the Talybont Pencelli road and the canal, reached by a short drive.
  • II Barn to N of The Tower
    Just off the S side of the main Abergavenny Brecon Road (A40), the gable end fronting the track leading down to The Tower and the River Usk.
  • II Castle Bridge (Canal Bridge No. 152)
    On S side of Pencelli village, SE of the earthworks of Castle Farm.
  • II War memorial at Lower Cross Oak
    At the junction between the road from Talybont to Pencelli and the road to Aberclydach.
  • II 3 Lower Cross Oak Cottages
    The L shaped group of cottages stands at the junction where the road between Talybont and Pencelli adjacent to the canal meets the road to Aberclydach; partly fronts a small lane linking the two road
  • II 1 Lower Cross Oak Cottages
    The L shaped group of cottages stands at a junction where the road between Talybont and Pencelli adjacent to the canal meets the road to Aberclydach; this cottage fronts a small lane linking the two r
  • II Barn range at Castle Farm
    Forming the SE side of the courtyard at Castle Farm, opposite the house.

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