History in Structure

Pillar Surmounted By Wyvern, Grange Loan, Edinburgh

A Category B Listed Building in Edinburgh, Edinburgh

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.932 / 55°55'55"N

Longitude: -3.1843 / 3°11'3"W

OS Eastings: 326105

OS Northings: 671630

OS Grid: NT261716

Mapcode National: GBR 8QP.H0

Mapcode Global: WH6ST.15Y8

Plus Code: 9C7RWRJ8+R7

Entry Name: Pillar Surmounted By Wyvern, Grange Loan, Edinburgh

Listing Name: Grange Loan, Pillar Surmounted by Wyvern Set into Mutual Wall Between 108-110 (Even Nos) Grange Loan and 2 Lauder Road

Listing Date: 14 December 1970

Category: B

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 371252

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB30381

Building Class: Cultural

ID on this website: 200371252

Location: Edinburgh

County: Edinburgh

Town: Edinburgh

Electoral Ward: Southside/Newington

Traditional County: Midlothian

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Description

Early 18th century. Square ashlar pillar, set into boundary wall of 108 Grange Loan, approximately 3m high, surmounted by carved stone coronet and wyvern.

S (GRANGE LOAN) ELEVATION: rubble base to approximately 75cms; fluted pillar with carved ashlar bands, 2 bands with tassle carving, 1 blank. Ionic style capital; plinth supporting coronet and wyvern's head to W). Banded polished ashlar to W face. Adjoined to tall rubble boundary Wall to N.

Statement of Interest

This pillar is one of an identical pair removed from the grounds of Grange House, when it was demolished in 1936. Although commonly known as the "Lauder Griffins", it has been established that the heraldic beasts are in fact wyverns (see Grange Association (1982), p90).

Wyverns were supposed to have the barbed tail of a serpent, wings, and the head of a fire-breathing dragon, whilst griffins were composites of lions and eagles. The wyverns and coronets seem to be heraldic devices from the arms of the Seton family, with which the Dick Lauders of Grange House were closely linked during the 18th century.

The original location of the pillars is not known, although it seems likely that they served as gatepiers. A late 19th centruy photograph (see THE GRANGE OF ST GILES, p88) shows the pillars as part of an ornamental garden retreat or arbour.

The other pillar now stands some 100m to the West on Grange Loan, set into the boundary wall of No 130 and Lovers' Loan.

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