History

Built for Daniel Reed (d 1827), a retired tea-planter. At the time of the 1840 Tithe survey, when the house was owned by Henry Lingen, it comprised only a single range. Subsequent enlargement included the addition of 2 rear wings and perhaps also the colonial-style double-decker iron veranda which is shown on the 1889 Ordnance Survey and in a photograph of the front of the house taken in 1910. This was subsequently taken down and a further 2 bays were later added to the R side in neo-Georgian style to balance the overall composition.

Exterior

A late-Georgian style villa of 2 storeys with attic and 8 bays. Of rubble stone with slate roof and tall roughcast stacks painted white. The W-facing entrance front is rendered and painted white. The 3 bays L of centre are brought forward with radial-glazed oculus in a gable. In the lower storey is a tripartite hornless sash window to the L carried down to the ground, and 12-pane horned sash to the R (in place of a round-headed window shown in the photograph of 1910). Above are three 12-pane horned sash windows, of which the central has a blind round head. Set back to the L is a blank bay (where the 1910 photograph shows a castellated porch) and tripartite hornless sash window further L carried down to the ground. In the upper storey each bay has a 12-pane sash window, horned to the R. Set back to the R of centre are replacement French doors and two 12-pane sash windows in the 2 early C20 bays further R. The upper storey has 3 similar horned sashes.

In the 2-window R gable end are 12-pane horned sashes on the L side in each storey, and corresponding 4-pane horned sashes on the R side. In the L gable end is a wooden cross window upper L. Further L is the side wall of the lower NE rear wing of whitened rubble and slate roof, which has an external stone stack with roughcast shaft, and 3-light window to its L. Attached at right angles to the end of the NE wing is a garden wall, which is higher and embattled over a tall round arch with rock-faced dressings and oculus above (overgrown at the time of inspection). To the rear of the wall, attached to the gable end of the NE wing, is a rubble-stone lean-to with corrugated-iron roof, and open fronted with rock-faced dressings. Its side walls have radial glazed circular windows beneath the eaves. On the R side is another lean-to with corrugated-iron roof, open-fronted on the L side, with a workshop on the R side (under a temporary plastic roof at the time of inspection) with boarded door and 3-light window.

The rear of the house has 2 courtyards formed by the lower NE and E rear wings. The NE wing has, in its side wall facing the courtyard, boarded doors R of centre under a stone segmental head, a 2-light window to the R with mesh for a cold store, and two 16-pane hornless sash windows in the upper storey, larger to the L and smaller to the R of centre. The adjoining rear of the main house is brick with weatherboarding to the upper storey. It has a boarded door under a narrow overlight, and a fixed window to its R with hexagonal small panes. The upper storey has a 4-pane horned sash window. The N side wall of the E wing has rock-faced stone lintels to a fixed 4-pane window to the L and 4-pane horned sash to the R. In the upper storey the wall is weatherboarded to the L end, where there is a 4-pane horned sash window. The gable end is jettied and weatherboarded in the upper storey, where there is a doorway to the R with boarded door under a bracketed canopy. The S side wall has rock-faced quoins, two 4-pane horned sashes in the lower storey under rock-faced lintels, and 3 similar windows above, of which the R-hand is surrounded by weatherboarding. The adjoining rear wall of the main house has a lean-to porch with boarded door, above which are a 12-pane horned sash window and 2-light casement window, both beneath the eaves and with brick jambs. Further L the wall is set back and rendered, where it was extended in the early C20. It has a 2-light casement in the upper storey above a lean-to shed.

Interior

The interior was largely remodelled in the early C20. An open-well stair has plain balusters and newels. The 2 rooms to the L of centre have ornate carved wooden mantelpieces.

Reasons for Listing

Listed for its special architectural interest as a small C19 country house retaining definite quality and character.

External Links

• Cadwr Listing
• Wikidata Q29487593

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North (Pevsner Architectural Guides / Buildings of England)
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback
• 
  Hertfordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Old House Eco Handbook: A Practical Guide to Retrofitting for Energy-Efficiency & Sustainability
• 
  Kent: North East and East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Northumberland (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)