History

The Independents built their first chapel at Watford in 1739 under the Rev. David Williams (1709 - 84). The land was acquired from Thomas Price JP of Plas Watford, who was an active supporter of Welsh non-conformists. David Williams invited Hywel Harris to Glamorgan in 1738 and he subsequently preached at Watford, but by 1740 with the revival of Methodism, the doctrines of the two men began to diverge. The Calvinistic Methodists left Watford and built a chapel at Groeswen in 1742, whilst David Williams inclined towards Arminianism and Arianism. Charles Wesley preached at Watford in 1740 and 1741 (John Wesley is also said to have preached there), staying at Plas Watford with Thomas Price. David Williams is buried at Watford Chapel. The congregation subsequently declined and the gallery was taken down. Mary Williams (d. 1837), daughter of the Rev. David Williams, bequeathed £300 to the chapel. Alterations were made in 1842. The interior of the chapel was remodelled in 1877 at a cost of £250. In 1890 the chapel was extended and probably rebuilt, and a new gallery was installed with seating for 140 people. The chapel was renovated in 1938 and 1962.

Exterior

Symmetrical gable-entry chapel in simple classical style. Two-storey, 3-bay front. Rendered under a slate roof with plain barge boards. Round-headed openings to upper storey, the central window larger, square-headed openings to lower storey, all with hoodmoulds and stone sills. Central planked double doors with overlight, flanked by single lights. In the gable apex is an inscription within a moulded rectangular frame. It reads 'WATFORD Congregational Church, Organised 1662, Building Effected 1733, Altered 1842 & 1877, Enlarged 1890'.

The rear E end has 2 tall round headed windows with their original wooden glazing bars. Each contains 2 round-headed lights, a mullion and 3 transoms. Small lean-to below. The S side has a 4-pane window under a shallow segmental head. Adjoining the N side of the chapel is a small house set back, formerly for the minister. Rendered under a cement pan-tile roof with yellow brick end stack. Two-storey, 1-window, with a planked door to the R. Modern casement windows. In front of the house, the chapel has 2 small square-headed windows.

Interior

Entrance vestibule with 2 panelled doors leading into chapel. Between doors is a window with coloured margin glazing. A staircase to the L leads up to the gallery. Raked gallery at W end on 2 narrow cast iron columns with 5 tiers of pews. Wooden gallery front with panels containing diagonal planking. Three banks of box pews, the bench ends with circular finials. Wainscot panelling. Square headed fireplace in N Wall. Four-bay roof with plain collar trusses, boarded above. Hollow-moulded plaster coving. Reredos behind pulpit in form of blind round arch, bearing an inscription 'Molwch yr Arglwdd'. Polygonal panelled pulpit reached by stairs with turned balusters and square newel posts. Wood panelled set fawr, in front of which is a highly decorative organ, brought from America. Small wood-planked lobby to SE corner.

Memorials are mounted on the walls, some of which were formerly in the graveyard. One is dedicated to Mary Richards (d. 1767) and her husband William (d. 1780) of Energlyn. A stone tablet with an arched head in the NE corner is to Mary, wife of David Williams (d. 1745) and her son. A wooden tablet is to Mary, daughter of David Williams (d. 1837), who left £300 to the church.

Reasons for Listing

Listed as a mostly late C19 chapel of special interest for its close association with the Rev. David Williams and the early history of non-conformity in S Wales.

External Links

• Cadwr Listing
• Wikidata Q29498710

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Hampshire: South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Northamptonshire: Buildings of England Series (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Staffordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Churches: An Architectural Guide (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)